Xanax is a brand name for the medication alprazolam, which belongs to a class of drugs called benzodiazepines. Xanax is primarily prescribed to treat anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), a neurotransmitter that inhibits brain activity, resulting in a calming effect. Xanax is particularly effective in the short-term management of panic disorder, which is characterized by recurrent panic attacks and anticipatory anxiety about future attacks.
